<!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
<title>WebGL - 2D Geometry Matrix Transform</title>
<link type="text/css" href="resources/webgl-tutorials.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="description">
Drag sliders to translate, rotate, and scale.
</div>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<div id="uiContainer">
  <div id="ui">
    <div id="x"></div>
    <div id="y"></div>
    <div id="angle"></div>
    <div id="scaleX"></div>
    <div id="scaleY"></div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
<!-- vertex shader -->
<script id="vertex-shader-2d" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
attribute vec2 a_position;

uniform vec2 u_resolution;
uniform mat3 u_matrix;

void main() {
  // Multiply the position by the matrix.
  vec2 position = (u_matrix * vec3(a_position, 1)).xy;

  // convert the position from pixels to 0.0 to 1.0
  vec2 zeroToOne = position / u_resolution;

  // convert from 0->1 to 0->2
  vec2 zeroToTwo = zeroToOne * 2.0;

  // convert from 0->2 to -1->+1 (clipspace)
  vec2 clipSpace = zeroToTwo - 1.0;

  gl_Position = vec4(clipSpace * vec2(1, -1), 0, 1);
}
</script>
<!-- fragment shader -->
<script id="fragment-shader-2d" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;

uniform vec4 u_color;

void main() {
   gl_FragColor = u_color;
}
</script>
<!--
for most samples webgl-utils only provides shader compiling/linking and
canvas resizing because why clutter the examples with code that's the same in every sample.
See https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/lessons/webgl-boilerplate.html
and https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/lessons/webgl-resizing-the-canvas.html
for webgl-utils, m3, m4, and webgl-lessons-ui.
-->
<script src="resources/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script src="resources/webgl-lessons-ui.js"></script>
<script>
"use strict";

function main() {
  // Get A WebGL context
  /** @type {HTMLCanvasElement} */
  var canvas = document.querySelector("#canvas");
  var gl = canvas.getContext("webgl");
  if (!gl) {
    return;
  }

  // setup GLSL program
  var program = webglUtils.createProgramFromScripts(gl, ["vertex-shader-2d", "fragment-shader-2d"]);

  // look up where the vertex data needs to go.
  var positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, "a_position");

  // lookup uniforms
  var resolutionLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_resolution");
  var colorLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_color");
  var matrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_matrix");

  // Create a buffer to put positions in
  var positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
  // Bind it to ARRAY_BUFFER (think of it as ARRAY_BUFFER = positionBuffer)
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
  // Put geometry data into buffer
  setGeometry(gl);

  var translation = [60, 40];
  var angleInRadians = 0;
  var scale = [0.85, 0.85];
  var color = [Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), 1];

  drawScene();

  // Setup a ui.
  webglLessonsUI.setupSlider("#x", {value: translation[0], slide: updatePosition(0), max: gl.canvas.width });
  webglLessonsUI.setupSlider("#y", {value: translation[1], slide: updatePosition(1), max: gl.canvas.height});
  webglLessonsUI.setupSlider("#angle", {slide: updateAngle, max: 360});
  webglLessonsUI.setupSlider("#scaleX", {value: scale[0], slide: updateScale(0), min: -5, max: 5, step: 0.01, precision: 2});
  webglLessonsUI.setupSlider("#scaleY", {value: scale[1], slide: updateScale(1), min: -5, max: 5, step: 0.01, precision: 2});

  function updatePosition(index) {
    return function(event, ui) {
      translation[index] = ui.value;
      drawScene();
    };
  }

  function updateAngle(event, ui) {
    var angleInDegrees = 360 - ui.value;
    angleInRadians = angleInDegrees * Math.PI / 180;
    drawScene();
  }

  function updateScale(index) {
    return function(event, ui) {
      scale[index] = ui.value;
      drawScene();
    };
  }

  // Draw the scene.
  function drawScene() {
    webglUtils.resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(gl.canvas);

    // Tell WebGL how to convert from clip space to pixels
    gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height);

    // Clear the canvas.
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    // Tell it to use our program (pair of shaders)
    gl.useProgram(program);

    // Turn on the attribute
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

    // Bind the position buffer.
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);

    // Tell the attribute how to get data out of positionBuffer (ARRAY_BUFFER)
    var size = 2;          // 2 components per iteration
    var type = gl.FLOAT;   // the data is 32bit floats
    var normalize = false; // don't normalize the data
    var stride = 0;        // 0 = move forward size * sizeof(type) each iteration to get the next position
    var offset = 0;        // start at the beginning of the buffer
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(
        positionLocation, size, type, normalize, stride, offset);

    // set the resolution
    gl.uniform2f(resolutionLocation, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height);

    // set the color
    gl.uniform4fv(colorLocation, color);

    // Compute the matrices
    var translationMatrix = m3.translation(translation[0], translation[1]);
    var rotationMatrix = m3.rotation(angleInRadians);
    var scaleMatrix = m3.scaling(scale[0], scale[1]);

    // Starting Matrix.
    var matrix = m3.identity();

    for (var i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    // Multiply the matrices.
      matrix = m3.multiply(matrix, translationMatrix);
      matrix = m3.multiply(matrix, rotationMatrix);
      matrix = m3.multiply(matrix, scaleMatrix);

      // Set the matrix.
      gl.uniformMatrix3fv(matrixLocation, false, matrix);

      // Draw the geometry.
      var primitiveType = gl.TRIANGLES;
      var offset = 0;
      var count = 18;  // 6 triangles in the 'F', 3 points per triangle
      gl.drawArrays(primitiveType, offset, count);
    }
  }
}

var m3 = {
  identity: function() {
    return [
      1, 0, 0,
      0, 1, 0,
      0, 0, 1,
    ];
  },

  translation: function(tx, ty) {
    return [
      1, 0, 0,
      0, 1, 0,
      tx, ty, 1,
    ];
  },

  rotation: function(angleInRadians) {
    var c = Math.cos(angleInRadians);
    var s = Math.sin(angleInRadians);
    return [
      c,-s, 0,
      s, c, 0,
      0, 0, 1,
    ];
  },

  scaling: function(sx, sy) {
    return [
      sx, 0, 0,
      0, sy, 0,
      0, 0, 1,
    ];
  },

  multiply: function(a, b) {
    var a00 = a[0 * 3 + 0];
    var a01 = a[0 * 3 + 1];
    var a02 = a[0 * 3 + 2];
    var a10 = a[1 * 3 + 0];
    var a11 = a[1 * 3 + 1];
    var a12 = a[1 * 3 + 2];
    var a20 = a[2 * 3 + 0];
    var a21 = a[2 * 3 + 1];
    var a22 = a[2 * 3 + 2];
    var b00 = b[0 * 3 + 0];
    var b01 = b[0 * 3 + 1];
    var b02 = b[0 * 3 + 2];
    var b10 = b[1 * 3 + 0];
    var b11 = b[1 * 3 + 1];
    var b12 = b[1 * 3 + 2];
    var b20 = b[2 * 3 + 0];
    var b21 = b[2 * 3 + 1];
    var b22 = b[2 * 3 + 2];
    return [
      b00 * a00 + b01 * a10 + b02 * a20,
      b00 * a01 + b01 * a11 + b02 * a21,
      b00 * a02 + b01 * a12 + b02 * a22,
      b10 * a00 + b11 * a10 + b12 * a20,
      b10 * a01 + b11 * a11 + b12 * a21,
      b10 * a02 + b11 * a12 + b12 * a22,
      b20 * a00 + b21 * a10 + b22 * a20,
      b20 * a01 + b21 * a11 + b22 * a21,
      b20 * a02 + b21 * a12 + b22 * a22,
    ];
  },
};

// Fill the buffer with the values that define a letter 'F'.
function setGeometry(gl) {
  gl.bufferData(
      gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,
      new Float32Array([
          // left column
          0, 0,
          30, 0,
          0, 150,
          0, 150,
          30, 0,
          30, 150,

          // top rung
          30, 0,
          100, 0,
          30, 30,
          30, 30,
          100, 0,
          100, 30,

          // middle rung
          30, 60,
          67, 60,
          30, 90,
          30, 90,
          67, 60,
          67, 90,
      ]),
      gl.STATIC_DRAW);
}

main();
</script>
</html>


